Spring Wildflowers -
Blooming times:
Late February through May
Birdfoot Violet
Springtime flowers
don't last long; it helps to go into the woods every week to see as
many
flowers as possible. North-facing woodland slopes usually have more
wildflowers since they are more moist. Woodland flowers usually bloom
before the leaves come out on the trees. The flowers are often pale in
color --- white, pink, and yellow --- to attract bees and butterflies
as
their pollinators. Since bees cannot see red or orange, there are very
few woodland flowers those colors. Maroon-colored flowers often have an
unpleasant odor to attract flies, beetles, and ants to spread their
pollen.
Many springtime
roadside flowers are "alien" plants (not native), they were brought
here
from Europe, China, Japan, or other lands. Invasive non-natives, such
as
Japanese honeysuckle, kudzu, garlic mustard, purple loosestrife, and
ground ivy can become serious weeds which compete with or choke out
desirable native plants.